mirror-ac/user/um/process.cpp
2023-08-23 03:32:25 +10:00

393 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
C++

#include "process.h"
#include "../common.h"
#include "../um/imports.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "../client.h"
#include <ImageHlp.h>
#include <iostream>
const static char MASK_BYTE = '\x00';
usermode::Process::Process( std::shared_ptr<global::Client> ReportInterface )
{
this->process_handle = GetCurrentProcess();
this->process_id = GetCurrentProcessId();
this->function_imports = std::make_unique<Imports>();
this->VerifyLoadedModuleChecksums( true );
this->report_interface = ReportInterface;
}
void usermode::Process::ValidateProcessThreads()
{
HANDLE thread_snapshot_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
THREADENTRY32 thread_entry;
NTSTATUS status;
HANDLE thread_handle;
UINT64 start_address;
bool result;
pNtQueryInformationThread NtQueryInfo =
( pNtQueryInformationThread )this->function_imports->ImportMap["NtQueryInformationThread"];
/* th32ProcessId ignored for TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD value */
thread_snapshot_handle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, 0 );
if ( thread_snapshot_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
LOG_ERROR( "thread snapshot handle invalid with error 0x%x", GetLastError() );
return;
}
thread_entry.dwSize = sizeof( THREADENTRY32 );
if ( !Thread32First( thread_snapshot_handle, &thread_entry ))
{
LOG_ERROR( "Thread32First failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
CloseHandle( thread_snapshot_handle );
return;
}
do
{
if ( thread_entry.th32OwnerProcessID != process_id )
continue;
thread_handle = OpenThread( THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, thread_entry.th32ThreadID );
if ( thread_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
continue;
status = NtQueryInfo(
thread_handle,
( THREADINFOCLASS )ThreadQuerySetWin32StartAddress,
&start_address,
sizeof( UINT64 ),
NULL
);
if ( !NT_SUCCESS( status ) )
{
LOG_ERROR( "NtQueryInfo failed with status code 0x%lx", status );
continue;
}
if ( CheckIfAddressLiesWithinValidProcessModule( start_address, &result ) )
{
if ( result == false )
{
global::report_structures::PROCESS_THREAD_START_FAILURE report;
report.report_code = REPORT_CODE_START_ADDRESS_VERIFICATION;
report.start_address = start_address;
report.thread_id = thread_entry.th32ThreadID;
this->report_interface->ReportViolation( &report );
}
}
} while ( Thread32Next( thread_snapshot_handle, &thread_entry ) );
}
/*
* Iterates through a processes modules and confirms whether the address lies within the memory region
* of the module. A simple way to check if a thread is a valid thread, however there are ways around
* this check so it is not a perfect solution.
*/
bool usermode::Process::CheckIfAddressLiesWithinValidProcessModule( UINT64 Address, bool* Result )
{
HANDLE process_modules_handle;
MODULEENTRY32 module_entry;
process_modules_handle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPMODULE | TH32CS_SNAPMODULE32, this->process_id );
LOG_INFO( "Address: %llx", Address );
if ( process_modules_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
LOG_ERROR( "CreateToolHelp32Snapshot with TH32CS_SNAPMODULE failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
return false;
}
module_entry.dwSize = sizeof( MODULEENTRY32 );
if ( !Module32First( process_modules_handle, &module_entry ) )
{
LOG_ERROR( "Module32First failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
CloseHandle( process_modules_handle );
return false;
}
do
{
UINT64 base = (UINT64)module_entry.modBaseAddr;
UINT64 end = base + module_entry.modBaseSize;
if ( Address >= base && Address <= end )
{
LOG_INFO( "found valid module LOL" );
CloseHandle( process_modules_handle );
*Result = true;
return true;
}
} while ( Module32Next( process_modules_handle, &module_entry ) );
CloseHandle( process_modules_handle );
*Result = false;
return true;
}
HANDLE usermode::Process::GetHandleToProcessGivenName( std::string ProcessName )
{
std::wstring wide_process_name;
std::wstring target_process_name;
HANDLE process_snapshot_handle;
HANDLE process_handle;
PROCESSENTRY32 process_entry;
wide_process_name = std::wstring( ProcessName.begin(), ProcessName.end() );
process_snapshot_handle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0 );
if ( process_snapshot_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
LOG_ERROR( "Failed to create snapshot of current running processes error: 0x%x", GetLastError() );
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
process_entry.dwSize = sizeof( PROCESSENTRY32 );
if ( !Process32First( process_snapshot_handle, &process_entry ) )
{
LOG_ERROR( "Failed to get the first process using Process32First error: 0x%x", GetLastError() );
CloseHandle( process_snapshot_handle );
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
do
{
process_handle = OpenProcess(
PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,
FALSE,
process_entry.th32ProcessID
);
/*
* this will generally fail due to a process being an elevated process and denying
* us access so we dont really care if OpenProcess fails in most cases
*/
if ( process_handle == NULL )
continue;
target_process_name = std::wstring( process_entry.szExeFile );
if ( wide_process_name == target_process_name )
{
LOG_INFO( "Found target process" );
CloseHandle( process_snapshot_handle );
return process_handle;
}
} while ( Process32Next( process_snapshot_handle, &process_entry ) );
CloseHandle( process_snapshot_handle );
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
bool usermode::Process::GetProcessBaseAddress( UINT64* Result )
{
HANDLE process_modules_handle;
MODULEENTRY32 module_entry;
process_modules_handle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPMODULE | TH32CS_SNAPMODULE32, this->process_id );
if ( process_modules_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
LOG_ERROR( "CreateToolHelp32Snapshot with TH32CS_SNAPMODULE failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
return false;
}
module_entry.dwSize = sizeof( MODULEENTRY32 );
if ( !Module32First( process_modules_handle, &module_entry ) )
{
LOG_ERROR( "Module32First failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
CloseHandle( process_modules_handle );
return false;
}
*Result = (UINT64)module_entry.modBaseAddr;
CloseHandle( process_modules_handle );
return true;
}
void usermode::Process::ScanProcessMemory()
{
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION memory_info = { 0 };
UINT64 address;
if ( !GetProcessBaseAddress( &address) )
{
LOG_ERROR( "Failed to get process base address with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
return;
}
while ( VirtualQueryEx(
this->process_handle,
( PVOID )address,
&memory_info,
sizeof( MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION )))
{
this->CheckPageProtection( &memory_info );
this->PatternScanRegion(address, &memory_info);
address += memory_info.RegionSize;
}
}
void usermode::Process::PatternScanRegion( UINT64 Address, MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION* Page )
{
/* todo: stream signatures from server */
//char buf[] = "\x85\xc0\x74\x00\xb9\x00\x00\x00\x00\xcd";
char buf[] = "\x55\x8B\xEC\xFF\x75\x00\xD9\x45\x00\x51\xD9\x1C\x00\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5D\xC2\x00\x00\xCC\xCC\xCC\xCC\xCC\xCC\xCC";
std::vector<char> signature;
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
signature.push_back( buf[ i ] );
/* skip free or reserved pages */
if ( Page->State == MEM_RESERVE || Page->State == MEM_FREE )
return;
char* base = ( char* )Address;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < Page->RegionSize; i++ )
{
for ( unsigned j = 0; j < signature.size(); j++ )
{
char current_byte = *( base + i );
char current_sig_byte = signature[j];
/* if we've found the signature, report */
if ( j + 1 == signature.size())
{
global::report_structures::PATTERN_SCAN_FAILURE report;
report.report_code = REPORT_PATTERN_SCAN_FAILURE;
report.address = (UINT64)base + i;
report.signature_id = 1; /* this will be taken from the vector in future */
this->report_interface->ReportViolation( &report );
/*
* for now return, however when we stream the signatures we iterate over
* each signature for every page
*/
return;
}
/* else, continue searching */
if ( current_byte != current_sig_byte && current_sig_byte != MASK_BYTE )
break;
i++;
}
}
}
void usermode::Process::CheckPageProtection( MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION* Page )
{
/* MEM_IMAGE indicates the pages are mapped into view of an image section */
if ( Page->Type == MEM_IMAGE )
return;
if ( Page->AllocationProtect & PAGE_EXECUTE ||
Page->AllocationProtect & PAGE_EXECUTE_READ ||
Page->AllocationProtect & PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE ||
Page->AllocationProtect & PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY
)
{
//Not etirely sure about this check, needs to be looked into further.
global::report_structures::PAGE_PROTECTION_FAILURE report;
report.report_code = REPORT_PAGE_PROTECTION_VERIFICATION;
report.page_base_address = (UINT64)Page->AllocationBase;
report.allocation_protection = Page->AllocationProtect;
report.allocation_state = Page->State;
report.allocation_type = Page->Type;
this->report_interface->ReportViolation( &report );
}
}
void usermode::Process::VerifyLoadedModuleChecksums(bool Init)
{
HANDLE process_modules_handle;
MODULEENTRY32 module_entry;
PVOID mapped_image;
DWORD in_memory_header_sum;
DWORD in_memory_check_sum;
DWORD result;
INT index = 0;
std::vector<DWORD> temp;
process_modules_handle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPMODULE | TH32CS_SNAPMODULE32, this->process_id );
if ( process_modules_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
LOG_ERROR( "CreateToolHelp32Snapshot with TH32CS_SNAPMODULE failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
return;
}
module_entry.dwSize = sizeof( MODULEENTRY32 );
if ( !Module32First( process_modules_handle, &module_entry ) )
{
LOG_ERROR( "Module32First failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
return;
}
do
{
/* compute checksum for the in memory module */
mapped_image = CheckSumMappedFile(
module_entry.modBaseAddr,
module_entry.modBaseSize,
&in_memory_header_sum,
&in_memory_check_sum
);
if ( !mapped_image )
{
LOG_ERROR( "CheckSumMappedFile failed with status 0x%x", GetLastError() );
goto end;
}
/* if we are initiliasing simply fill the vector with checksums */
if ( Init )
{
this->in_memory_module_checksums.push_back( in_memory_check_sum );
continue;
}
/* compare the current checksum to the previously calculated checksum */
if ( this->in_memory_module_checksums[ index ] != in_memory_check_sum )
{
global::report_structures::MODULE_VERIFICATION_CHECKSUM_FAILURE report;
report.report_code = REPORT_CODE_MODULE_VERIFICATION;
report.module_base_address = (UINT64)module_entry.modBaseAddr;
report.module_size = module_entry.modBaseSize;
std::wstring wstr( module_entry.szModule );
report.module_name = std::string( wstr.begin(), wstr.end() );
this->report_interface->ReportViolation( &report );
}
//store the new checksums in a temp vector
temp.push_back( in_memory_check_sum );
index++;
} while ( Module32Next( process_modules_handle, &module_entry ) );
if (!Init )
this->in_memory_module_checksums = temp;
end:
CloseHandle( process_modules_handle );
}